Name: NSW Cereal Straw (SA4)

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Description: This dataset estimates the location and mass in dry tonnes at 0% moisture content (MC) and in tonnes at harvest 'As is' MC of cereal straw residues across NSW, Australia. This information was originally collated for the Australian Biomass for Bioenergy Assessment (ABBA) project and has been updated several times. It is available for use in the NSW BioSMART tool (Biomass Spatial and Modular Assessment of Resources Tool - https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/forestry/science/forest-carbon/biomass-for-bioenergy/nsw-biosmart) and on the National Map (https://nationalmap.gov.au/) platform. The boundary features were extracted from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS 2016) digital boundaries [Copyright Commonwealth of Australia administered by the ABS]. This dataset is mapped at the Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4). Each SA4 region shows the annual average, minimum and maximum tonnes of cereal straw residues by crop type for the period July 2011 to June 2021 (average of 10 years). Cereal crop types included are Wheat, Oats, Barley, Sorghum, Maize, Rice and Other Cereals (including Triticale). The SA4 residues were calculated using data from the ABS ASGS Agricultural Commodities, Australia, cat. no. 7121.0 data cubes and from research carried out by the NSW Forest Science unit, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development - Forestry. The residues were calculated using Harvest Index (HI) values collated from many Australian sources and based on a formula that took into consideration a non-harvestable component (loose chaff and leaf material) and the retention of stubble for soil protection. The SA4 regions in the NSW North soil protection zone retained 1.5 t/ha of stubble and the NSW South soil protection zone retained 1 t/ha of stubble. Most of the moisture content (MC) percentages at harvest time were collated from the GRDC Grow Notes - Harvest (https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/grownotes). For more information on the derivation of the residue volumes please contact the NSW Forest Science unit (https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/forestry/science/forest-carbon/abba) and look at: O’Connell D, Farine D, Dunlop M, Poole M, Grant T, Herr A, Poulton P, Unkovich M, Baldock J & Woodward W (2008) ‘Opportunities for energy efficiency, regional self-sufficiency and energy production for Australian grain growers – Phase I’, Canberra, ACT, Australia: CSIRO and GRDC. Report to GRDC, Project Code: CSA00012. Herr A, Farine D, Poulton P, Baldock J, Bruce J, Braid A, Dunlop M, O'Connell D & Poole M (2011) ‘Harvesting stubble for energy in Australia – Take it or leave it? Phase II of Opportunities for energy efficiency, regional self-sufficiency and energy production for Australian grain growers’, Canberra, ACT, Australia: CSIRO and GRDC. Report to GRDC, Project Code: CSA00012. Herr A & Dunlop M (2011) ‘Bioenergy in Australia: An improved approach for estimating spatial availability of biomass resources in the agricultural production zones’, Biomass and Bioenergy 35(5):2298-2305. Herr A, O’Connell D, Dunlop M, Unkovich M, Poulton P & Poole M (2012) ‘Second harvest - Is there sufficient stubble for biofuel production in Australia?’, Global Change Biology Bioenergy 4:654-660. Last updated in October 2024.

Copyright Text: NSW Forest Science, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development - Forestry

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